Sunday, June 30, 2013

Plaintiffs in Prop 8 case wed in SF, LA

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) ? The four plaintiffs in the U.S. Supreme Court case that overturned California's same-sex marriage ban tied the knot Friday, just hours after a federal appeals court freed gay couples to obtain marriage licenses in the state for the first time in 4 1/2 years.

Attorney General Kamala Harris presided at the San Francisco City Hall wedding of Kris Perry and Sandy Stier as hundreds of supporters looked on and cheered. The couple sued to overturn the state's voter-approved gay marriage ban along with Jeff Katami and Paul Zarrillo, who married at Los Angeles City Hall 90 minutes later with Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa presiding.

"By joining the case against Proposition 8, they represented thousands of couples like themselves in their fight for marriage equality," Harris said during Stier and Perry's brief ceremony. "Through the ups and downs, the struggles and the triumphs, they came out victorious."

Harris declared Perry, 48, and Stier, 50, "spouses for life," but during their vows, the Berkeley couple took each other as "lawfully wedded wife." One of their twin sons served as ring-bearer.

Although the couples fought for the right to wed for years, their nuptials came together in a flurry when a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals issued a brief order Friday afternoon dissolving a stay it had imposed on gay marriages while the lawsuit challenging the ban advanced through the courts.

Sponsors of California's same-sex marriage ban, known as Proposition 8, also were caught off-guard and complained that the San Francisco-based 9th Circuit's swift action made it more difficult for them to ask the Supreme Court to reconsider its decision.

Under Supreme Court rules, the losing side has 25 days to ask the high court to rehear the case, and Proposition 8's backers had not yet announced whether they would do so.

"The resumption of same-sex marriage this day has been obtained by illegitimate means. If our opponents rejoice in achieving their goal in a dishonorable fashion, they should be ashamed," said Andy Pugno, general counsel for a coalition of religious conservative groups that sponsored the 2008 ballot measure.

"It remains to be seen whether the fight can go on, but either way, it is a disgraceful day for California," he said.

The Supreme Court ruled 5-4 Wednesday that Proposition 8's sponsors lacked standing in the case after Harris and Gov. Jerry Brown, both Democrats, refused to defend the ban in court.

The decision lets stand a trial judge's declaration that the ban violates the civil rights of gay Californians and cannot be enforced.

The Supreme Court said earlier this week that it would not finalize its ruling in the Proposition 8 case "at least" until after the 25-day period, which ends July 21.

The appeals court was widely expected to wait until the Supreme Court's judgment was official. Ninth Circuit spokesman David Madden said Friday that the panel's decision to act sooner was "unusual, but not unprecedented," although he could not recall another time the appeals court acted before receiving an official judgment from the high court.

The panel ? Judge Stephen Reinhardt, who was named to the 9th Circuit by President Jimmy Carter and has a reputation as the court's liberal lion; Judge Michael Daly Hawkins, an early appointee of President Bill Clinton; and Judge Randy Smith, the last 9th Circuit judge nominated by President George W. Bush ? decided on its own to lift the stay, Madden said.

Its order read simply, "The stay in the above matter is dissolved effective immediately."

Vikram Amar, a constitutional law professor at the University of California, Davis, said the Supreme Court's 25-day waiting period to make its decisions final isn't binding on lower courts.

"Some people may think it was in poor form, But it's not illegal," Amar said. "The appeals court may have felt that this case has dragged on long enough."

The same panel of judges ruled 2-1 last year that Proposition 8 was unconstitutional, but it kept same-sex marriages on hold while the case was appealed. But when the Supreme Court decided Proposition 8's backers couldn't defend the ban, it also wiped out the 9th Circuit's opinion.

Proposition 8 passed with 52 percent of the vote in November 2008, 4 1/2 months after same-sex marriages commenced in California the first time. The Williams Institute, a think tank at the University of California, Los Angeles, estimates 18,000 couples from around the country got married in the state during that window.

Shortly after the appeals court issued its order Friday, the governor directed California counties to resume performing same-sex marriages. A memo from the Department of Public Health said "same-sex marriage is again legal in California" and ordered county clerks to comply by making marriage licenses available to gay couples.

Given that word did not come down from the appeals court until mid-afternoon, most counties were not prepared to stay open late to accommodate potential crowds. The clerks in a few counties announced that they would stay open a few hours late Friday before reopening Monday.

A jubilant San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee announced that same-sex couples would be able to marry all weekend in his city, which is hosting its annual gay pride celebration.

___

Associated Press writers Jason Dearen, Paul Elias and Mihir Zaveri contributed to this story.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/plaintiffs-gay-marriage-case-wed-sf-la-015212241.html

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Friday Afternoon Was Made for In-Browser Orcas

Friday Afternoon Was Made for In-Browser Orcas

It's Friday, and you're just about in the home stretch. Well, assuming you're not on Pacific Time, that is, in which case stop reading right now because your entire day is about to go pleasantly bobbing down the drain. Bobbing. Always bobbing. Just like our new whale friend here.

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/CdxxyND6kzw/friday-afternoon-was-made-for-in-browser-orcas-611902288

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Saturday, June 29, 2013

Like Google Street View? Create one yourself with a loaner 'Trekker' pack

Google

20 hours ago

Google

Google

The Trekker camera backpack at work.

Google has been making much of its Street View feature coming to remote and inaccessible places like Antarctica and trails in national parks. But if you think a local feature needs the walk-through Google treatment, the company might be convinced to let you use its equipment to capture it yourself.

Google is kicking off a pilot program in which it plans to lend the "Trekker" backpack-mounted camera system to individuals and organizations who think they have something to add to the map.

It can't just be any old place, of course; Google is looking for things on the order of lush rainforests and majestic canyons. That said, there are still more of those locations than the company can look at with its own teams, so it's outsourcing the task to nature-minded people who wouldn't mind carrying a heavy pack for a few miles.

If you're interested, you just have to fill out this form explaining the place you want to catalog, whether you need special equipment or permissions, when you'd like to do it, and so on. There aren't many details beyond that, but you can expect Google to contact you if you have something that really should be documented.

Devin Coldewey is a contributing writer for NBC News Digital. His personal website is coldewey.cc.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/663301/s/2df27b9e/l/0L0Snbcnews0N0Ctechnology0Cgoogle0Estreet0Eview0Ecreate0Eone0Eyourself0Eloaner0Etrekker0Epack0E6C10A486980A/story01.htm

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How Crazy Are Democrats? This Crazy (Powerlineblog)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/315991377?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Friday, June 28, 2013

Revealers, A New Social-Meets-Gaming App, Launches Today ...

A new social game called Revealers is launching today, and it?s betting on the feature of letting players add content to the game to make it more than a flash in the pan hit.

Israeli founder Muly Litvak has an extensive background in entertainment, so we?ll see how his experience translates into gaming.

Here?s how it works: players select to play against their Facebook friends or against a random opponent and are shown a photo fully obscured by a grid of squares. Both players are given four hints to help figure out what the picture is. As the picture uncovers square by square, the challenge is to identify the photo before your opponent.

Users can then add their own photos and hints to change the game up. Eventually there will be private categories between friends, but for now games are scanned for relevancy in the world or country.

Winners earn ?brain cells? and advance to higher ?brain levels? accordingly. You can only play against another user if they have challenged you back.

It?s a pretty simple game, so we?ll see if that ? and the vanity aspect of getting to upload your own photos ? will be enough to make it as addictive as Litvak is hoping.

Source: http://techcrunch.com/2013/06/27/revealers-a-new-social-meets-gaming-app-launches-today/

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WSJ outs Apple's iTunes Radio terms, says many are 'more generous' than Pandora's

WSJ Apple's iTunes Radio terms more generous to labels than Pandora

According to a document obtained by the Wall Street Journal, Apple will pay 0.13 cents and 15 percent of advertising revenue to major labels for every song played on iTunes Radio in its first year, climbing to .14 cents and 19 percent in year two. In comparison, Pandora currently pays 0.12 cents per song, and WSJ added that Apple is offering publishers more than double Pandora's rate for royalties. There are some exclusions to Apple's offering, however: it won't need to pay for songs streamed for 20 seconds or less, those that are already in your iTunes library or certain promoted tracks. For its part, Pandora said that comparing the two is unfair, since varying features between the services could trigger royalty payments differently. It also addressed recent controversy about those royalties in a detailed blog post (see the More Coverage link after the break). In addition, insiders say that Apple's primary aim is to encourage listeners to buy more tracks on iTunes, in turn boosting hardware sales. Still, the new service will no doubt reap the benefits of Apples new iAd mobile advertising platform, so it's likely that Cupertino will have its cake and eat it, too.

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Source: WSJ Digits

Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/5KlwxaSRvcQ/

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Thursday, June 27, 2013

Spy program gathered Americans' Internet records

(AP) ? Documents disclosed Thursday show that the Obama administration gathered U.S. citizens' Internet data until 2011, continuing a spying program started under President George W. Bush that revealed who Americans exchanged emails with and the Internet Protocol address of their computer.

The National Security Agency ended the program that collected email logs and timing, but not content, in 2011 because it did not do what was needed to stop terrorist attacks, according to the NSA's director. Gen. Keith Alexander, who also heads the U.S. Cyber Command, said all data was purged at that time.

The Guardian newspaper on Thursday released documents detailing the collection, though the program was also described earlier this month by The Washington Post.

The latest revelation follows previous leaks from ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden, who is presumed hiding at a Moscow airport transit area, waiting to hear whether Ecuador, Iceland or another country might grant him asylum. He fled Hong Kong over the weekend and flew to Russia after being charged with violating American espionage laws.

The collection appears similar to the gathering of U.S. phone records, and seems to overlap with the Prism surveillance program of foreigners on U.S. Internet servers, both revealed by Snowden. U.S. officials have said the phone records can only be checked for numbers dialed by a terrorist suspect overseas.

Alexander said at a Baltimore conference on cybersecurity that the NSA decided to kill the Internet data gathering program because "it wasn't meeting what we needed and we thought we could better protect civil liberties and privacy by doing away with it."

He said the program was conducted under provisions of the Patriot Act, and that NSA leaders went to the Obama administration and Congress with the recommendation to shut it down.

Shawn Turner, a spokesman for the director of national intelligence, said the program has not resumed.

The IP address is the specific numeric address assigned to a computer connected to the Internet.

The Guardian reported that some collection continues, authorized as recently as December 2012, but the newspaper only published documents detailing the earlier program started under Bush in 2001.

The Washington Post had described the Internet surveillance in an earlier report, without publishing the documents or releasing as many details. The Post described it as part of four secret surveillance programs ? two aimed at phone and Internet metadata, while two more target contents of phone and Internet communications.

The records show who they exchanged emails with and the Internet Protocol address of their computer. That's the specific numeric address assigned to a computer connected to the Internet.

___

Baldor reported from Baltimore.

___

Follow Kimberly Dozier on Twitter at http://twitter.com/kimberlydozier

Follow Lolita C. Baldor on Twitter at http://twitter.com/lbaldor

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-06-27-US-NSA-Surveillance-Internet-Records/id-519fab54ffe84884b3fc7697f4e97cec

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Monday, June 24, 2013

Report: Palestinian PM resignation accepted

RAMALLAH, West Bank (AP) ? The official Palestinian news agency says President Mahmoud Abbas has accepted the resignation of his newly appointed prime minister.

Rami Hamdallah had served only two weeks when he abruptly resigned last week over a conflict of authority. Abbas initially asked him to reconsider.

Abbas spokesman Nabil Abu Rdeneh was quoted Sunday by Wafa as saying the resignation was accepted. Hamdallah will remain head of a caretaker government until a replacement is found.

Abbas appointed Hamdallah, a university dean and political novice, earlier this month in an apparent move to consolidate power. Hamdallah replaced internationally known economist Salam Fayyad, who had clashed with Abbas. The latest twist could prove a political distraction as Abbas is focusing on a U.S. push to restart peace negotiations with Israel.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/report-palestinian-pm-resignation-accepted-081727224.html

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Friday, June 21, 2013

Why Car Wash Machines Are Best For Cleaning Car Interiors

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Identify and treat spots and stains after they happen. This may be the very efficient method but for that cleaning you may need professional carpet cleaner who charge a a large amount on you. Dust mites can bring about a great deal of illnesses which include the following:.

Chemical based cleaning can produce toxic fumes or bid farewell to unhealthy residue. The mix is ideal for cleaning windows, also. Detergent powder, Dishwashing liquid, Soaps, Phenyl, Toilet Cleaner, Drain cleaner, Floor cleaner and many more which we use on daily basis and pay handsome money each month on them, Have you ever think steps to make these products utilized by households everyday?

Question 4# Have you passed written examination that shows you have undertaken a carpet cleaning course? Stir in the melted soap and fill the bucket completely full with hot regular faucet water. This will cause you to possess a substandard job done and won't get rid of high traffic spots and stains.

Pressure washers are used for cleaning the exteriors associated with an automobile, including the engine parts and metallic body. If the formaldehyde level is between 5 to 20 ppm, it can breathing trouble, cough and burning of the eyes and skin. Also, to prevent the should stop the machine until the river heats, two heating elements are provided instead of one, which reduces heating time and energy to around 5 minutes.

Drain cleaning is often something that the average person are equipped for on there own. Sometime you will need to repeat repeatedly in order to completely clean the stain completely. 'Formaldehyde, phenol, benzene, toluene, xylene are seen in common household cleaners.

Upholstery wands are smaller than carpet wands; they are used by cleaning seat covers, sofas, child car seats, curtains, and rugs. For years it has become very hard to receive the smell of dog pee from carpet. This forces water into carpet and break the dirt deep down.

carpet-cleaners

Be sure to present that extra boost by pouring a few cups of boiling water down the sink flush out any from the debris that's loosened. Also vacuuming your carpet 3-4 times weekly can prevent pre-mature soiling. The Bissell Little Green is the one other great cleaner to have around.

It shows to new and existing customers the business may be selected as best inside a group for the high amounts of products and services they provide. Arm & Hammer Dry Carpet Cleaners are secure on various fibers and fabrics, including wool rugs, and approved for use on all stain-resistant carpets. In fact, even an old child can, with proper supervision, pour and mix the components together.

About the Author:
Let me inroduce myself, my name is Vivan. I currently stay in Kansas and will never move.
One of things I like most is modelling trains and I would never provide it up. Credit authorising is how I generate income.Allyn McCranie is exactly what individuals call her and she totally digs that name. She is a bookkeeper. Kansas is the place she enjoys most.
She is truly fond of to deal with computers and now she is attempting to make money with it.

Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/Why-Car-Wash-Machines-Are-Best-For-Cleaning-Car-Interiors/5085986

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Thursday, June 20, 2013

Seth Rogen Talks Weed, Auditions And The Challenge Of Sci-Fi Comedy

'This is the End' star chats with MTV News and admits 'Superbad' will never get a sequel.
By Josh Horowitz

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1709236/seth-rogen-this-is-the-end-weed-superbad.jhtml

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Biological fitness trumps other traits in mating game

June 19, 2013 ? When a new species emerges following adaptive changes to its local environment, the process of choosing a mate can help protect the new species' genetic identity and increase the likelihood of its survival. But of the many observable traits in a potential mate, which particular traits does a female tend to prefer?

A new study from the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis finds that a female's mating decisions are largely based on traits that reflect fitness or those that help males perform well under the local ecological conditions.

Males' bright colors, flashy ornaments, and elaborate songs are examples of fitness-related traits that females appear to have evolved to prefer, according to the study, which appears in the journal Ecology Letters.

An example of these fitness-related traits can be found in the tropical Heliconius butterfly, where diverging color patterns on the butterflies' wings influence mate choice and hence divergence of populations. Another example are Darwin's finches, whose beaks evolved over millions of years with changes in birdsong, an important mating signal, and thus contributed to the rise of new and distinct finch species.

The study settles a long debate in evolutionary biology about the surprising commonality of traits that play a crucial role in both survival and mate choice. It was previously thought that such traits were uncommon and were thus named "magic traits." However, in unraveling the trick behind the so-called magic traits, the study predicts that these magic traits are far more common in nature than expected, and in fact, predicts that female mating preferences may reflect forces of natural selection that were in place during the origin of the species.

"Even if the link between survival and mate choice is not there to start with, it will probably evolve," said lead author Xavier Thibert-Plante.

Understanding the biological basis of mating behavior is important because it can shed light on how species boundaries are formed and maintained.

"Mating preference is crucial for the evolution of new species because it reduces, and may in some cases eliminate hybridization, which can produce offspring of mixed ancestry, slowing down or reversing adaptation and differentiation among emerging species," Thibert-Plante explained.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/SdRQiO23E2A/130619164714.htm

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Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Spam: A Shadow History of the Internet [Excerpt Part One]

The constant metamorphosis of junk electronic messages mirrors the evolution of the online world itself. Follow in this chapter scientists who try to stem the flow of spam and the hackers who inevitably outwit them


Spam: A Shadow History of the Internet, Finn Brunton

Image: The MIT Press

  • Showcasing more than fifty of the most provocative, original, and significant online essays from 2011, The Best Science Writing Online 2012 will change the way...

    Read More??


In one sense, the history of spam is the history of the Internet. It is a history of hackers who have constantly probed the limits of the Net?s capabilities to enable the medium to do their bidding in delivering all manner of electronic junk messaging. And it is also a tale of the scientists who have fought a constantly losing battle to try to stop them and, in the course of doing so, have helped shape the evolution of the Internet as a commercial medium.

What follows is a long chapter from a new book by Finn Brunton, a professor at the University of Michigan, that recounts the ceaseless battle of spammer vs. scientist. The book, as a whole, details the entire sweep of spam history, from the early pre-commercial era (through 1995), on to the frenetic cowboy years (?Nigerian Prince? fraud and ?pump-and-dump? schemes) until 2003 and the advent of spam legislation, followed by the subsequent globalization, criminalization and militarization that occurred from 2003 to 2010.

The chapter you are about to read, broken into four segments that will run today through Friday recounts the changes in the spam ecosystem after 2003 when, to deal with software filters and the new legal prohibitions, spammers created elaborate automated networks in some of the most far-flung regions of the globe to enable them to practice their trade unhindered. It turns out as well that these networks are becoming a linchpin of the inchoate cyberwarfare waged by national governments.

As Brunton notes in the introduction, spam is a product of our society, the work of ?programmers, con artists, cops, lawyers, bots and their botmasters, scientists, pill merchants, social media entrepreneurs, marketers, hackers, identity thieves, sysadmins, victims, pornographers, do-it-yourself vigilantes, government officials, and stock touts. He also phrases it slightly differently?and even more deliciously?elsewhere in the intro: ?a remarkable cast of postnational anarchists, baronial system administrators, visionary protocol designers, community-building ?process queens,? technolibertarian engineers, and a distributed mob of angry antispam activists.?

This book is a gem. The goings-on of the twisted personages who populate cyberpunk lit have nothing on the ingenious scheming of the spammers and the scientists dedicated to shutting them down. Read here and in days to come about this fascinatingly bizarre subterranean cyberworld. This first section deals with the elaborate, almost monastic scholarship that went into creating spam filters. (Links to previous excerpted segments will be available once new material is posted.)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE VICTIM CLOUD
Filtering: Scientists and Hackers

  • Making Spam Scientific Part 1
    Scientists building filters try to get a handle on the ?etymologically restless? nature of spam by creating text corpuses for software analysis. The search is on for the equivalent of a spam calorie.
    ?
  • Loot from a Scandal
    Researchers use internal communications from the disgraced Enron to try to fashion spam filters.
    ?
  • Making Spam Hackable
    Software maven Paul Graham?s ?Plan for Spam."

Reprinted from Spam: A Shadow History of the Internet, by Finn Brunton Copyright ? 2013, by Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Used with permission of the publisher The MIT Press.

Source: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=spam-shadow-history-of-internet-excerpt-part-one

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Mars rover engineer to give us LEGO version

One of the Curiosity rover?s designers has won a fan-based competition to create LEGO version of the Curiosity Mars rover.

By Elizabeth Barber,?Contributor / June 18, 2013

NASA's Mars rover Curiosity is pictured in this February 2013 handout self-portrait.

NASA/Reuters

Enlarge

Mars will soon be within everyone's reach ??or?at least, a LEGO version of one of its visiting rovers will be.

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One of the Curiosity rover?s designers, Stephen Pakbaz,?has created a LEGO version of the space-faring rover, which NASA calls the Mars Science Laboratory.

CUUSOO, which is usually translated from Japanese to either "imagination" or "wish," invites LEGO fans to pitch ideas for new products. Once submitted, models that have accumulated 10,000 votes from visitors to the CUUSOO site win review from LEGO for possible commercial release.

Mr.?Pakbaz, who goes by the username "Perijove" on the CUUSOO website, posted his rover submission to the website in November 2011. A mechanical engineer, Pakbaz was involved in some of the design and testing of Curiosity at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. The LEGO rover garnered enough votes to qualify for review in August 2012, just weeks after the rover that inspired it landed on Mars.

Mr. Pakbaz said in his CUUSOO proposal that his goal was to design ?a LEGO model that was as faithful to the actual rover as possible in terms of accuracy, details, and mechanical function, while remaining at a reasonable size and cost.?

The real Curiosity rover is about the size of a small SUV, standing over 7 feet tall and weighing about a ton, according to Mr. Pakbaz's write-up. This LEGO version is one twentieth of the size.

Mr. Pakbaz said in his proposal that he has also designed the complicated descent stage equipment that LEGO may include in the commercial set.

?The product aligns well with the LEGO Group?s mission to ?inspire and develop the builders of tomorrow,? including those who will build our future in outer space,? said LEGO, on its website.

The rover was one of three projects that won CUUSOO review this summer. CUUSOO turned down one of them, a giant Star Wars Sandcrawler, and is still pending review of one based on the video game "Portals."

LEGO has not yet determined an expected release date or price for the rover.

The real Curiosity is still investigating on Mars and is slated to begin chugging about five miles over to the planet?s Mount Sharp this month.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/ZFJBUjZPGpc/Mars-rover-engineer-to-give-us-LEGO-version

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How Men's Choice Of Mates May Have Led To Menopause

iStockphoto.com

Darling, can we talk?

iStockphoto.com

A dapper older gentleman spurns his mate of a certain age to take a fresh-faced young lover. You've seen that movie before, right?

Well, this choice of youth may turn out to be more than a Hollywood trope. Researchers say decisions like that one may have been the evolutionary source of menopause.

While conventional wisdom says that men prefer younger women because they're fertile, a recent report in PLOS Computational Biology suggests that it's precisely this preference for younger mates that caused older women to become infertile in the first place.

A woman's probability of surviving beyond 40 years is much greater than the probability that she is fertile.

Courtesty of Jonathon Stone

A woman's probability of surviving beyond 40 years is much greater than the probability that she is fertile.

Courtesty of Jonathon Stone

Computational biologist Jonathon Stone of McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, spoke with Shots about the mathematical model he and some colleagues used to come up with that hypothesis.

First, for the sake of computation, they assumed that women have infinite capacity for both fertility and survival. Then, they slowly introduced common genetic mutations into the math mix and observed how those changes led women to become infertile and eventually die.

They were able to tweak the model to account for age preferences between mates. When they changed the program to allow men and women of all ages to mate, the data consistently showed that women's survival and fertility plummeted simultaneously.

It was only after they used mathematical trickery to adjust their program to skew toward a preference of men for younger women that the data showed a 20-year loss of fertility before death in older women.

The phenomenon of having several decades without fertility at the end of a woman's life is unique to humans. This period of life begins at menopause, and its origins have been confusing to researchers for years.

Until recently, evolutionary biologists had widely accepted the grandmother hypothesis, the idea that menopause evolved as a way for women to focus their energies on the youngest in the clan. "This idea," Stone says, "frees up daughters to have more offspring, an evolutionary advantage, since this increases the number of offspring twofold."

University of Utah anthropologist Kristen Hawkes, who wasn't involved in the mathematical research, says she has her money on the grandmother hypothesis. Hawkes, whose work deals with the evolutionary origins of menopause, points out that great apes, with whom we share a great deal of evolutionary history, exhibit a similar pattern of losing fertility in their mid-40s.

The difference is that while the apes' fertility rates seem to be in sync with those of humans, their longevity rates aren't. "They usually die before they get to those post-fertile years," she says. "They get to be old ladies, gray and frail, while they're still cycling."

But Hawkes acknowledges the human male's apparent difference in taste. "I agree the preference men have for young partners is a striking contrast with other primates ? especially since it is well-documented that chimpanzee males prefer older females," she says.

Stone says that the model also shows that the outcome could be reversed. "If we begin by assuming that all women are choosing to mate with younger men, male menopause will be the eventual evolutionary outcome." In fact, members of his team are currently testing this prediction in fruit flies, which reproduce rapidly enough to track evolutionary changes in next to no time.

What does this mean for us? Assuming this model is correct, if older women begin to eschew paunchy, balding partners in favor of younger mates, male menopause could become a reality in a few thousand years.

Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2013/06/17/192655850/how-mens-choice-of-mates-may-have-led-to-menopause?ft=1&f=1007

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Page Not Found - Yahoo!

Please check the URL for proper spelling and capitalization. If you're having trouble locating a destination on Yahoo!, try visiting the Yahoo! homepage or look through a list of Yahoo!'s online services.

Please try Yahoo Help Central if you need more assistance.

Source: http://rss.news.yahoo.com/rss/weightloss

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Bill O'Reilly brings history to page, screen

RICHMOND, Va. (AP) ? Fox News host Bill O'Reilly is taking his book-turned-movie franchise and running with it.

O'Reilly already has inked a deal with National Geographic Channel for the movie version of his book "Killing Jesus: A History" being published Sept. 24. And he's got three similar books in the works.

While he declined to divulge the topics, the upcoming projects will make "very, very dramatic history come alive on the page and then in the movies," O'Reilly said in an interview with The Associated Press on the Richmond set of "Killing Kennedy," the film adaptation of his book about President John F. Kennedy's 1963 assassination. The film featuring Rob Lowe as the former president and Ginnifer Goodwin as the first lady is expected to air around the 50th anniversary of the shooting later this year.

"We consider ourselves historical investigators," O'Reilly said of himself and researcher Martin Dugard. "We go and try to find new stuff and try to bring you a really vivid picture of who these people really were. ... I don't have an agenda at all, I mean I just want to know the facts."

In the beginning O'Reilly said the books were a "hard sell" to publishers, "but I said we're going to bring a different sensibility to it. And boom." The books have sold millions of copies.

The former history teacher also has published children's versions of his books because he was bothered that kids are "just not paying attention and not caring about history anymore."

"You have to force the urchins to look at their country and understand they're in America and here's what happened, and we're trying to make it fun for them to do it," O'Reilly said.

The film versions of his books have allowed O'Reilly to take on a behind-the-camera role, executive producing the movies. But he insists he's not a meddler.

"I'm a creative guy and I don't like meddling in my writing or my broadcasting," O'Reilly said. "They run stuff by me but I'm a 90-percenter ... they know what they're doing. It's a successful machine, so why do I want to muck it up? ... They can take a little bit of a creative liberty to move the narrative, but they can't change the facts. And it's as simple as that."

As far as his nightly TV program, the 63-year-old O'Reilly said he'll continue to do it "as long as it's worthwhile."

O'Reilly touted his program's ability to help raise money for charitable organizations as the one of the major motivations to stay on the air.

"I'm in it for that more than the self-aggrandizement at this point," he said. "I've proven what I had to prove. I still enjoy doing my job but it's a lot of work for an old guy."

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Michael Felberbaum can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/MLFelberbaum .

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bill-oreilly-brings-history-page-screen-143625033.html

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